In an attempt to identify various plants sprouting up in my landscape, I picked up (highly recommended) "Wild Urban Plants of the Northeast". Aside from realizing that I had mistaken ragweed for mums (and performing a quick execution), I identified a rather graceful little weed as the Asiatic Dayflower. This plant has sprouted up in some fairly hostile areas of my lawn, among them an area where the soil is only 2 inches deep (in drought conditions) and on top of an area where roofing tar appears to have been spilled. The latter area has been a thorn in my side because I want to expand my edible garden to that area and don't trust the soil quality.
Which is why I was interested to find out that this flower is an intense bioreceptor for heavy metals, particularly lead. This was discovered when the plant colonized tailings ponds in China.
Of course, I am better off just carting off and replacing the soil from the area, but that is because I have easy and cheap access to replacement soil. In urban areas where this is not true, cultivating this plant could be highly useful.
Potential pitfalls: the remediation is limited by the root spread of these plants (which seems to be a depth of about 6 inches), and the plants themselves become impacted waste (and if allowed to decompose openly will redeposit the metals).
The use of these to remediate soil on a commercial scale is limited as well, since contact with the contaminated surface is required.
But, still. Pretty darn cool.
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